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Maintenance expenses 3-year deadline

Dear Sir or Madam,

My husband and I purchased a semi-detached house (built in 1926) in NRW in 2010. We bought the property as an investment.

Here are the key dates:
Notarial purchase contract: 22.02.2010
Transfer of ownership in the land register: 19.04.2010
Payment of purchase price: 26.04.2010 (due on 30.04.2010)
Transfer of rights & obligations to us: 01.05.2010
Entry in the land register: 04.06.2010
Purchase price: €50,920 for the land and €86,580 for the existing buildings
From May 2010, before the tenants moved in September 2010, we renovated the guest toilet, bathroom, kitchen including renewing the water pipes (renewal of sanitary objects, new tiles (walls) and new tiles/laminate (floor)). The costs for the construction activities were just below 15% of the building acquisition value. These costs were also accepted as advertising costs by the competent tax office.
We now intend to energetically renovate the house in 2013 (new roof covering and insulation, new windows throughout the house, renewal of the entrance and side entrance doors, patching and painting the facade, replacing the wooden floors (ox blood planks) in the first and second floor, renewing the tiles and sanitary objects in the bathroom on the second floor, as well as sanding and sealing the interior staircase.

As far as I know, after the first 3 years following the acquisition of a property, expenses for maintenance are "unlimited" deductible as advertising costs and do not go into the depreciation. We would like to deduct the costs of these measures as advertising costs.

Question:
When does the 3-year period end in our case, and when can the various trades be commissioned or carried out? Is the notarial purchase contract, payment of the purchase price, transfer of rights and obligations, or entry in the land register decisive for the start of the 3-year period? Must the commissioning, execution, and invoicing be outside the deadline, or can, for example, the commissioning be done earlier?
Since this involves a significant amount, we would prefer not to fail due to deadlines. Please provide sources (legal texts, implementing provisions, judgments, etc.) for the deadline calculation so that we can argue against the tax office if necessary.

Thank you!

StB Steffen Becker

Dear inquirer,

Thank you for your inquiry. I will answer it as part of an initial consultation based on the information provided. Missing or incorrect information can influence the legal outcome.

§ 6 para. 1 no. 1a.) Income Tax Act states:
"The cost of a building also includes expenses for repair and modernization measures carried out within three years of the acquisition of the building, if the expenses exceed 15 percent of the acquisition costs of the building (acquisition-related production costs) without VAT. These expenses do not include expenses for extensions within the meaning of § 255 paragraph 2 sentence 1 of the Commercial Code, as well as expenses for maintenance work that is usually carried out annually."

Acquisition in a tax sense is the transfer of ownership, use, and liabilities (see R 7.4 para. 1 sentence 2 EStR in conjunction with H 7.4 EStH "delivery"), in your case on 1.5.2010; this date marks the beginning of the deadline. The deadline expires pursuant to § 188 para. 2 BGB at the end of the day corresponding to the day that triggered the deadline, thus at the end of 1.5.2013.

The measures should only be started (commissioned!) after the three-year period has expired.

Nevertheless, it is always necessary to examine the specific nature of the measures.

Therefore, I recommend that you carefully read the BMF letter dated 18.7.2003, BStBl. I p. 386 (http://treffer.nwb.de/content/dms/content/000/088/Content/000088567.asp) and the decision of the OFD Munich dated 11.6.2004, DStR 2004 p. 1338 (http://treffer.nwb.de/content/dms/content/000/133/Content/000133628.asp).

Best regards,
Steffen Becker
-Tax consultant-

stb-becker@arcor.de

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StB Steffen Becker

StB Steffen Becker

Dillenburg

Kanzleiinformation:

Steffen Becker,
Steuerberater,
Hainstraße 39,
35684 Dillenburg-Frohnhausen,

Tel.: 02771/814268,
Fax: 02771/814271,
E-Mail: stb-becker@arcor.de.

Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer: DE254007158.

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im Bundesland Hessen verliehen.

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Steuerberatungsgesetz (StBerG),
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