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Allergology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergies and allergic diseases. It includes the identification of allergens, the conducting of allergy tests, and the development of therapies to alleviate allergic reactions.
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Anesthesiology is the medical specialty that deals with pain suppression and consciousness control during surgical procedures. It involves administering anesthetics, monitoring vital functions, and providing postoperative pain management to ensure the safety and well-being of patients.
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Chiropractic therapy is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It involves the application of manual techniques to mobilize and harmonize joints, muscles, and nerves. The goal is to alleviate pain and restore normal mobility.
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Dermatology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of skin diseases. It includes the care of skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes, as well as the treatment of skin cancer and allergic skin reactions.
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General medicine is the medical specialty that focuses on the comprehensive healthcare of people of all ages. It includes prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, as well as health promotion and counseling on various health issues.
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Gynecology is the medical specialty that deals with the health of the female reproductive organs (uterus, ovaries, vagina). It includes the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as menstrual disorders, pregnancy, birth control, infertility, and gynecological cancers, as well as preventive health care through regular examinations and counseling.
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Homeopathy/Naturopathy are alternative medical approaches based on the principle of similarity. Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's self-healing powers. Naturopathy integrates natural therapies such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and nutritional counseling to promote health and prevent diseases on a holistic basis.
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Internal medicine is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the internal organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. It includes non-operative therapies, management of chronic diseases, and coordination of medical care for adult patients.
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Medications are substances used for the prevention, treatment, or alleviation of diseases and health problems. They act through chemical or biological mechanisms in the body to control symptoms, promote health, or influence pathological processes, and are administered under medical supervision.
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Neurology, also known as neurology, is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. This includes conditions such as stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and neuropathic pain. Neurology involves examinations, imaging techniques, as well as medication and rehabilitative therapies.
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Occupational medicine is the medical specialty that focuses on the preservation and promotion of workers' health. It includes prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of work-related illnesses, as well as advice on occupational safety, ergonomics, and workplace health promotion.
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Oncology is the medical specialty that deals with the research, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. It includes therapy, follow-up care, and prevention of tumors, as well as the support and counseling of cancer patients and their families.
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Ophthalmology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases and vision disorders. It includes the examination and therapy of eyes and visual organs, as well as surgical interventions and vision corrections, to maintain or restore eye health and vision.
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Orthopedics is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The goal is to restore function and mobility and alleviate pain, often through non-operative or surgical measures.
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Otorhinolaryngology, also known as ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) medicine, is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, larynx, and oral cavity. It includes surgical and conservative therapies as well as rehabilitation of hearing and speech disorders.
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Pediatrics is the medical specialty that deals with the health, development, and treatment of children and adolescents. It includes the diagnosis and treatment of childhood illnesses, vaccinations, growth and developmental monitoring, as well as preventive health counseling for parents and families.
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Plastic surgery is the medical specialty that focuses on the restoration and improvement of the aesthetic appearance and function of body structures. It includes surgical and non-surgical procedures to correct congenital anomalies, injuries, tumors, or age-related changes, including breast reconstruction, facial and body contouring, and skin grafts.
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Radiology is the medical specialty that deals with the creation and interpretation of images of the human body using imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT (Computed Tomography), MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), and ultrasound. These images are used for diagnosing diseases, injuries, and other health conditions, and they support the planning and monitoring of therapeutic measures.
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Rheumatology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues, particularly inflammatory conditions such as rheumatism, arthritis, and systemic autoimmune diseases. Rheumatology includes pharmacological therapies, physiotherapy, and other non-surgical approaches to alleviate pain and improve the quality of life for patients.
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Sports medicine is the medical specialty that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of sports injuries, as well as the promotion of performance and health in athletes and active individuals. It includes the management of musculoskeletal issues, overuse syndromes, nutrition, training optimization, and the return to athletic activity after injuries.
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Surgery is the medical specialty that deals with surgical procedures for the diagnosis, treatment, and healing of diseases, injuries, and deformities in the human body. It includes preoperative preparation, surgical interventions, and postoperative care to improve or restore the health and function of the patient.
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Tropical medicine is the medical specialty that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases primarily occurring in tropical and subtropical regions. It includes infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, as well as travel vaccinations, health counseling, and epidemiological surveillance in global health contexts.
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Urology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. This includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, testes, and penis. Urology includes both surgical and non-surgical therapies, as well as preventive measures to maintain urological health.
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