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Association law regulates the legal framework for the establishment, organization, and dissolution of associations. It encompasses constitution drafting, membership rights, assemblies, liability issues, and nonprofit status. The goal is to establish clear legal norms for association activities, ensure association autonomy, and guarantee compliance with legal regulations.
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Banking law encompasses the legal regulations that govern banking and banking transactions. It regulates topics such as bank contracts, payment transactions, lending, banking supervision, deposit insurance, and liability. The goal is to ensure the safety of deposits, regulate payment transactions, and create legal frameworks for banks that protect the interests of both customers and banks.
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Business law is a legal field that regulates the legal framework for economic activities. It encompasses areas such as corporate law, competition law, contract law, commercial law, and bankruptcy law. The goal is to establish clear legal standards for companies, entrepreneurs, and consumers, ensuring economic transactions are secure and fair competition is maintained.
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Civil law governs the legal relationships between individuals or companies and encompasses contract law, tort law, property law, family law, and inheritance law. Its objective is to define the rights and obligations of citizens, resolve disputes, and ensure fair conditions for civil transactions.
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Competition law regulates the legal framework for fair competition among companies. It includes prohibitions on competition restrictions such as cartels and abuse of market power, as well as regulations on unfair competition and consumer deception. The goal is to ensure fair market conditions and protect consumer interests.
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Contract law governs the legal relationships between contracting parties and the validity, interpretation, and enforcement of contracts. It includes the formation of contracts, legal obligations, liability for breach of contract, and options for termination or modification of contracts. The aim is to establish clear legal rules for contractual agreements and to protect the interests of the contracting parties.
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Copyright protects intellectual property of creators such as authors, artists, and musicians. It governs the use, distribution, and exploitation of works, including books, artworks, and musical pieces. The goal is to secure the rights of creators, protect their works from unauthorized use, and provide incentives for cultural and creative production.
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Company law encompasses the legal regulations governing the formation, organization, structure, and dissolution of businesses. It addresses topics such as types of companies (e.g., GmbH, AG), management, liability of shareholders, capital structure, corporate contracts, and corporate governance. Its goal is to establish clear legal frameworks for business activities and to protect the interests of stakeholders.
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Criminal law is the branch of law that deals with criminal offenses. It includes defining crimes, their legal consequences such as fines or imprisonment, and the procedures for enforcing the law. Its aim is to regulate the behavior of citizens, maintain public order, and ensure justice for victims and society.
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Data protection law regulates the handling of personal data by public and private entities. It includes data protection laws such as the GDPR in the EU and governs the collection, processing, storage, and transfer of personal data. The goal is to protect the privacy and rights of individuals and ensure secure handling of data.
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Divorce law governs the legal aspects and procedures related to the dissolution of a marriage. It includes topics such as grounds for divorce, alimony, custody and visitation rights for children, as well as the division of assets and shared debts. Its aim is to ensure a fair and legally binding resolution for spouses during divorce proceedings.
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Family law is a legal field that deals with legal relationships within families. It covers topics such as marriage, divorce, alimony, custody, adoption, and guardianship. The goal is to legally regulate and ensure the well-being of family members and their rights and responsibilities within the family context.
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Fee law regulates the legal framework for the imposition and determination of fees for public services or private services. It includes setting the fee amount, the basis for assessment, legal provisions, and the enforcement of fee claims. The goal is to ensure fair and transparent collection of fees and to secure the financing of public tasks.
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The immigration law regulates the legal provisions for the residence, entry, and stay of foreigners in a country. It includes visa issuance, residence permits, integration, asylum procedures, and repatriation measures. The aim is to establish clear legal frameworks for foreigners and to ensure national security and the rights of those affected.
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Inheritance law governs the legal provisions and regulations for the transfer of assets, property, and rights of a person after their death to heirs. It includes statutory inheritance, will creation, compulsory portion rights, and the distribution of the estate according to the wishes or legal requirements of the deceased.
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Insolvency law encompasses the legal regulations and procedures applied to companies or individuals who are insolvent or over-indebted. Its aim is to protect the interests of creditors and ensure an orderly resolution of insolvency proceedings by insolvency administrators.
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Insurance law regulates the legal relationships between insurance companies and policyholders. It encompasses contract terms, liability issues, insurance obligations and claims, as well as the regulation of insurance events. The goal is to establish clear legal frameworks for insurance contracts, ensure fair compensation for insurance claims, and protect the interests of both policyholders and insurers.
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International law is the framework that governs legal relations between states and international organizations. It encompasses treaties, agreements, diplomacy, and international jurisdiction. Its aim is to establish norms and procedures to regulate conflicts, promote cooperation, and ensure compliance with international standards and human rights.
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Internet and computer law encompasses the legal regulations related to the use of the internet and digital technologies. It covers topics such as data protection, copyright, cybercrime, e-commerce, contract law for online transactions, and liability in the digital space. The goal is to establish legal frameworks for the safe and regulated use of digital media and technologies.
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Employment law governs the legal relationships between employers and employees. It covers employment contracts, working conditions, terminations, employee rights and obligations, as well as employment disputes. The goal is to ensure fair working conditions, protect employees, and promote regulated cooperation between employers and employees.
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Media law encompasses the legal regulations governing the production, distribution, and use of media content. It regulates issues such as press freedom, copyright, data protection, media ethics, media concentration, and protection against defamation. Its aim is to define and protect the rights and responsibilities of media companies, journalists, and users.
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Medical law encompasses the legal regulations governing medical professions, patient rights, medical liability, medical ethics, and health law. Its goal is to define the rights and responsibilities of doctors, patients, and healthcare institutions, to uphold medical standards, and to ensure patient protection.
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Neighbor law regulates the legal relationships between neighboring property owners. It encompasses topics such as boundary distances, overhanging plants, noise pollution, privacy protection, use of boundary walls, and liability for damages. The aim is to promote harmonious coexistence, avoid conflicts, and establish clear legal rules for neighborly conduct.
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Patent law regulates the legal framework for the protection of inventions and technological innovations. It includes the registration, enforcement, and licensing of patents, as well as the legal rights and restrictions for patent holders. The goal is to encourage inventors to develop new technologies and protect their intellectual property from unauthorized use.
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Social law encompasses legal regulations and measures for social security and support of citizens in areas such as health insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and social welfare. Its aim is to promote social justice, secure against social risks, and financially and socially support individuals in need.
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Social security law regulates the legal framework for social security systems. It covers topics such as health insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and accident insurance. The aim is to provide social protection, safeguard insured individuals from existential risks, and ensure benefits for illness, unemployment, old age, and other emergencies.
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Tax law encompasses the legal regulations governing the imposition and use of taxes. It covers types of taxes such as income tax, value-added tax (VAT), corporate tax, and wealth taxes, as well as tax obligations, deductions, exemptions, and the process of tax collection by government authorities. Its aim is to ensure fair and efficient taxation of citizens and businesses.
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Tenancy law governs the legal relationships between tenants and landlords. It includes topics such as lease agreements, rent pricing, rent increases, protection against eviction, maintenance obligations, and rent reduction in case of defects. The goal is to establish fair conditions for both parties, prevent disputes, and ensure housing supply.
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Trademark law governs the protection of trademarks and logos used to distinguish goods and services of a company. It includes registration, enforcement, and defense of trademark rights against unauthorized use or dilution by third parties. The goal is to preserve the identity and reputation of trademarks and protect consumers from confusion.
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Traffic law regulates the legal norms and regulations in road traffic. It includes traffic rules, liability in traffic accidents, driver's license law, traffic offenses, and ensuring traffic safety and mobility. The aim is to ensure an orderly and safe traffic system that considers and protects the rights and obligations of all road users.
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Transport and Logistics Law regulates the legal aspects of freight transport, including contract terms, liability for damages or loss, insurance issues, and customs regulations. It also concerns the legal obligations of freight forwarders, carriers, and shippers, as well as the enforcement of claims in the transport sector. The aim is to establish clear legal frameworks for international and national freight transport and to resolve disputes.
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Travel law regulates the legal relationships between travelers and travel organizers. It includes contract terms, liability for travel defects, cancellation policies, and enforcement of claims in case of issues during the trip. Its aim is to protect consumer interests and ensure fair conditions for travelers when booking and undertaking trips.
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