How do I recognize skin cancer and when should I see a doctor?
August 26, 2023 | 30,00 EUR | answered by Uwe Stricker
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Helma Huber and I am reaching out to you with a question regarding dermatology. Lately, I have noticed changes in my skin and I am concerned that it may be skin cancer. I have several moles that have changed and also discovered new, unusual skin abnormalities. I am unsure of what to look out for in order to detect skin cancer early and when I should visit a doctor.
I have read that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide and that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the course of the disease. Therefore, I would like to know what signs and symptoms could indicate skin cancer and how I can perform regular skin examinations myself. Are there specific features I should be aware of to recognize potentially dangerous skin changes?
Furthermore, I am wondering at what point I should see a doctor. Should I make an appointment for any skin changes right away, or are there certain criteria that I can use to determine when a doctor's visit is necessary? I would like to know how to differentiate between harmless skin changes and potentially dangerous signs, and what role self-examination of the skin plays in this.
Thank you in advance for your help and expertise on this topic. Your assistance in educating about skin cancer and early detection of this disease is of great importance to me.
Sincerely,
Helma Huber
Dear Mrs. Huber,
Thank you for your question regarding dermatology and specifically the early detection of skin cancer. It is very important that you take care of your skin health and recognize changes early. I understand your concern and would like to provide you with a detailed response to your concerns.
Skin cancer is indeed the most common type of cancer worldwide, but with early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is usually very good. There are different types of skin cancer, with the most common forms being basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. When it comes to moles, malignant melanoma, also known as black skin cancer, is particularly dangerous. Symptoms that may indicate skin cancer include irregular, asymmetrical shapes, uneven color distribution, unclear borders, changes in size, itching or bleeding.
To detect skin cancer early, I recommend regular skin examinations. You can regularly check your skin for changes yourself, ideally once a month. Pay attention to moles, new skin changes, unusual growths, or changes in color, shape, and size. If you notice changes that concern you, you should see a dermatologist.
It is important to distinguish between harmless skin changes and potentially dangerous signs. In general, if you are unsure or if a change raises suspicion, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. In the case of suspicious moles, especially if they change, bleed, itch, or hurt, a medical evaluation is urgently needed.
I also recommend scheduling regular skin cancer screenings with your dermatologist, especially if you have risk factors such as fair skin, sunburn in childhood, pre-existing conditions, or a family history of skin cancer. Your doctor will thoroughly examine your skin and perform further tests such as dermatoscopy if necessary.
I hope this information was helpful to you and answered your questions. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to see a specialist. Your health is the top priority.
Sincerely,
Uwe Stricker
