What investigations are necessary when there is suspicion of testicular cancer?
February 15, 2022 | 90,00 EUR | answered by Luisa Ehrig
Dear Doctor,
My name is Theodor Ullmann and I am reaching out to you because I have noticed some concerning symptoms that could indicate a possible suspicion of testicular cancer. Lately, I have felt a lump or thickening in one of my testicles that is not painful but does not go away. Additionally, I feel that my testicle has changed overall and feels somehow different than before.
These changes have greatly worried me and I am wondering what tests are necessary in such a case to confirm or rule out a possible diagnosis of testicular cancer. I have read online that an ultrasound examination, a tumor marker test, and possibly a biopsy can be performed. Are these tests actually necessary and how reliable are they in case of a cancer diagnosis?
Furthermore, I am concerned about possible treatment options if testicular cancer is indeed diagnosed. What therapies are available and how promising are they in my case? Are there specific risks or side effects that I should be aware of in relation to treatment?
Thank you in advance for your time and expert advice. Please provide me with clear recommendations on what steps I should take next to best protect my health.
Sincerely,
Theodor Ullmann
Dear Mr. Ullmann,
Thank you for your trust and open words regarding your symptoms and concerns. It is very important to take possible signs of testicular cancer seriously and have them investigated accordingly. The changes you described, such as a lump or thickening in one of your testicles, as well as a overall altered sensation, could indeed indicate testicular cancer, but should not be automatically seen as a definitive diagnosis.
Various tests are necessary to confirm or rule out a possible diagnosis of testicular cancer. An ultrasound examination is usually the first step to visualize the structural changes in the testicle and detect any tumors. A tumor marker test can provide additional information, but it is important to note that not all types of testicular cancer necessarily have elevated tumor markers. A biopsy, where tissue samples are taken and examined in the lab, can provide further clarity on the type of tumor.
These tests are important steps in making an accurate diagnosis. In the case of a testicular cancer diagnosis, there are various treatment options available depending on the type and stage of the tumor. These typically include surgeries like testicular tumor removal, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The prognosis for testicular cancer is usually very good, especially when detected and treated early. Most cases of testicular cancer can be cured, but it is important to discuss treatment with your healthcare provider and tailor it to your individual needs.
It is understandable that you may have concerns about potential risks and side effects associated with treatment. Your healthcare provider will discuss all risks and side effects in detail with you to help with decision-making.
To protect your health to the best of your ability, I strongly recommend that you schedule an appointment with a urologist or oncologist to discuss your symptoms and concerns. The earlier a potential diagnosis is made, the better the chances of recovery. Please do not hesitate to seek professional help and undergo a comprehensive examination.
I wish you all the best and am available for any further questions you may have.
Sincerely,
Luisa Ehrig
