What consequences can nasal polyps have?
July 7, 2023 | 30,00 EUR | answered by Jessica Jung
Dear Otolaryngologist,
My name is Gerda Voss and I have been suffering from nasal polyps for some time now. They have worsened significantly recently and I am concerned about the potential consequences that may arise from this.
The nasal polyps make it difficult for me to breathe through my nose, leading to a constantly blocked nose. As a result, I often have trouble sleeping and find it hard to breathe during the day as well. Additionally, I experience a strong pressure sensation in my face, especially in the forehead and cheeks. This causes headaches and significantly affects my quality of life.
I also feel that my sense of smell is impaired, as I am unable to perceive many smells properly. This is particularly distressing as I enjoy cooking and savoring food.
I am worried that the nasal polyps may lead to further health problems. For example, I have heard that they can lead to chronic sinus infections. I have also read about potential complications such as breathing difficulties or even hearing problems.
Therefore, I would like to know from you what the consequences of nasal polyps may be and what steps I should take to treat them. Are there conservative treatment options such as medications or nasal sprays that could help me? Or would surgery be necessary to remove the polyps?
Thank you in advance for your response and assistance.
Sincerely,
Gerda Voss
Dear Mrs. Voss,
Thank you for your detailed description of your complaints related to nasal polyps. It is understandable that you are concerned about the possible consequences and effects of this condition on your health and quality of life.
Nasal polyps are benign growths of the mucous membrane that can block the nasal cavities and sinuses. This can impair airflow in the nose, leading to a blocked nose, difficulty breathing, a disrupted sense of smell, and a feeling of pressure in the face. These symptoms can significantly impact daily life, as you have already described.
In addition to the symptoms you mentioned, nasal polyps can indeed lead to further health problems. These include frequent or persistent sinus infections, which can cause inflammation and swelling in the sinuses. This can result in recurring headaches, facial pain, and a general feeling of illness. In rare cases, nasal polyps can even lead to hearing problems, especially if they block the Eustachian tube and affect pressure equalization in the ear.
Regarding the treatment of nasal polyps, there are various options depending on the severity of the condition. In many cases, nasal polyps can be treated with conservative measures, such as medication therapy with anti-inflammatory nasal sprays, corticosteroids, or antihistamines. These medications can reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and alleviate symptoms. Regular nasal irrigation with a saline solution can also help keep the nasal passages clear.
In some cases, especially in severe complaints or if conservative measures are not effective enough, surgery to remove the nasal polyps may be necessary. This procedure is usually done endoscopically and aims to remove the polyps and improve ventilation of the sinuses.
It is important that you consult an otolaryngologist to receive an accurate diagnosis and plan the best possible treatment for your nasal polyps. Your doctor will create an individualized therapy recommendation based on your symptoms and health condition.
I hope this information is helpful to you and I am available for any further questions. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need additional support.
Best regards,
Jessica Jung
Otolaryngologist
