What are the risk factors for developing cancer?
October 25, 2022 | 45,00 EUR | answered by Gerd Herrmann
Dear oncologist,
My name is Roberta Schmidt and I am reaching out to you because I have some questions about cancer and its risk factors. Lately, I have been thinking a lot about this topic as there have been several cases of cancer in my family. My maternal grandfather passed away from colon cancer, and a few years ago, my paternal aunt was diagnosed with breast cancer. This has worried me greatly, and I am wondering if I may have an increased risk of developing cancer as well.
I am 35 years old, I do not smoke, I exercise regularly, and I pay attention to a healthy diet. Nevertheless, I am wondering if there are certain risk factors that I may not be aware of or that are genetically predisposed. Are there specific lifestyle habits that may increase the risk of developing cancer? Are there factors that I can actively influence to reduce my risk?
I am very concerned because I know how serious a cancer diagnosis can be and how much it can impact one's life. Therefore, it is very important for me to learn about the factors I should keep in mind and the preventive measures I can take to minimize my risk.
Thank you in advance for your help and support. I look forward to your expert advice on this important topic.
Sincerely,
Roberta Schmidt
Dear Mrs. Schmidt,
Thank you for your inquiry and your trust in my expertise as an oncology specialist. It is understandable that you are concerned about your own cancer risk, especially considering the family history of cancer. It is good to hear that you already maintain healthy habits such as not smoking, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet. These measures are already an important step in reducing the risk of developing cancer.
However, it is also important to understand that genetic factors can play a role in the development of cancer. In your case, with family cases of colon and breast cancer, there may be an increased genetic risk for certain types of cancer. Therefore, it may be worthwhile to consider genetic counseling and testing to gain more clarity about your individual risk.
There are certain risk factors that can increase the risk of cancer, even if you maintain healthy habits. These include factors such as obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, unprotected sun exposure, and certain environmental factors like air pollution. It is important to minimize these risk factors to reduce the risk of cancer.
There are also preventive measures you can take to minimize your cancer risk. Regular screenings, depending on age and gender, are crucial for the early detection of cancer. In addition, vaccinations against certain types of cancer such as cervical cancer or liver cancer can provide additional protection.
It is important to regularly consult with your primary care physician or an oncology specialist to assess your individual risk and discuss suitable preventive measures. Personalized counseling and examination are essential to provide informed assessment and make individual recommendations.
Thank you again for your inquiry and your interest in your health. I am available to answer any further questions and support you on your path to cancer prevention.
Sincerely,
Gerd Herrmann, Oncology Specialist
