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Which examinations are important for diabetes mellitus?

Dear Doctor,

My name is Günther Lang and I have been suffering from diabetes mellitus for some time now. I was diagnosed by my GP a few months ago and have been receiving regular treatment since then. I diligently follow my medication and maintain a healthy diet to keep my blood sugar levels under control.

However, I am worried about whether I am getting all the necessary tests done to effectively manage my diabetes. My GP has conducted some blood tests to monitor my blood sugar levels, but I wonder if there are other important tests that I should consider.

I am aware that diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications, such as nerve damage, eye problems, or cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, I want to ensure that all relevant tests are carried out to detect and treat any potential complications early.

Could you please explain to me in more detail which tests are particularly important for diabetes mellitus? Are there specific tests that should be done regularly to protect my health as best as possible?

Thank you in advance for your help and advice.

Sincerely,
Günther Lang

Gabriele Bauer

Dear Mr. Lang,

Thank you for your question regarding diabetes mellitus and the associated examinations. It is very important that you take care of your health and undergo all necessary tests to detect and treat potential complications early.

First of all, I would like to emphasize that your primary care physician has already done a good job by conducting regular blood tests to monitor your blood sugar levels. This is a crucial measure to assess the effectiveness of your treatment and make adjustments if necessary.

In addition to regular blood tests, there are other important examinations that are particularly recommended for diabetes mellitus. Here are some of them:

1. Eye examination: Diabetes can lead to eye problems, such as diabetic retinopathy. Therefore, it is advisable to have an eye examination by an ophthalmologist at least once a year.

2. Kidney examination: Diabetes can also damage the kidneys. It is important to regularly test the urine for protein and other signs of kidney damage.

3. Nerve examination: Diabetes can cause nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy. Regular nerve examinations can help identify any damage early on.

4. Cardiovascular examinations: People with diabetes have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, blood pressure and cholesterol levels should be regularly monitored.

5. Foot examination: Since diabetes can also affect circulation and nerves in the feet, it is important to regularly have a foot examination to detect potential wounds or infections early on.

It is important to discuss these examinations with your primary care physician and ensure that they are conducted regularly. The earlier potential complications are identified, the better they can be treated and controlled.

I hope this information is helpful to you and that you continue to take good care of your health. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask.

Best regards,
Gabriele Bauer

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Gabriele Bauer