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What is the significance of depreciation in the balance sheet?

Dear Tax Advisor,

My name is Konrad Witzelmann and I have a question regarding depreciation in the balance sheet. I am currently facing the challenge of preparing my balance sheet for the fiscal year 2020 and I am unsure of how to properly account for depreciation.

The current situation is as follows: My company made investments last year, for example in machinery and vehicles. These assets have a limited useful life and will therefore depreciate in value over time. I have already recorded the acquisition costs of these assets in my balance sheet, but I am unsure of how to correctly account for depreciation.

My concern is that I may calculate depreciation incorrectly or not record it properly, which could have a negative impact on my balance sheet and therefore my company. I want to ensure that I handle depreciation correctly and incorporate it accurately into my balance sheet.

Therefore, my question to you as an experienced tax advisor is: What is the significance of depreciation in the balance sheet and how should I properly account for it in order to create a meaningful and accurate balance sheet for my company? Are there specific legal requirements or guidelines that I should consider? I would greatly appreciate your help and support on this matter.

Thank you in advance and best regards,

Konrad Witzelmann

Selma Rosenblatt

Dear Mr. Witzelmann,

Thank you for your question regarding depreciation in the balance sheet. Depreciation is an important part of accounting as it helps to account for the decrease in value of assets over their useful life. Depreciation allows for the recognition of the actual decrease in value of assets in the balance sheet.

In the case of investments such as machinery and vehicles, which have a limited useful life, it is important to calculate and record depreciation correctly. There are different methods for calculating depreciation, such as the straight-line method or the declining balance method. With the straight-line method, the depreciation expense is spread evenly over the useful life of the asset, while with the declining balance method, higher depreciation expenses are recorded in the early years.

To properly record depreciation, you must first determine the useful life of the assets. Then, you can calculate the depreciation expense for each year and report it in your balance sheet. It is important to adhere to the legal regulations and guidelines related to depreciation. In Germany, the Commercial Code (HGB) regulates the accounting of depreciation and sets out specific rules that must be followed.

It is advisable to seek assistance from an experienced tax advisor when calculating and recording depreciation to ensure compliance with all legal requirements and to ensure that your balance sheet is accurate and informative. Proper accounting of depreciation allows you to present the financial position of your company transparently and take advantage of potential tax benefits.

I hope this information helps and answers your question regarding the importance and correct treatment of depreciation in the balance sheet. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me.

Best regards,

Selma Rosenblatt

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Selma Rosenblatt