How does a mammography proceed and at what age should it be carried out?
February 5, 2024 | 30,00 EUR | answered by Simon Kohlstein
Dear doctor,
My name is Simon Meyer and I have some questions about mammography. I am 45 years old and have recently heard more about this examination. I have heard that it is important to regularly undergo a mammogram to be able to detect breast cancer early.
However, I am uncertain about how exactly a mammogram is performed and at what age one should have this examination. I am worried that I might be already late or that the examination could be uncomfortable or even painful. I also wonder if there are any risks or side effects that I should be aware of.
Could you please explain to me how a mammogram is performed, what I can expect during the examination, and if there is anything specific I should pay attention to? At what age do you recommend regularly undergoing a mammogram to be able to detect breast cancer early? Are there specific risk groups or factors to consider?
Thank you in advance for your help and your answers.
Sincerely,
Simon Meyer
Dear Mr. Meyer,
Thank you for your questions regarding mammography. It is very commendable that you are informing yourself about this important examination and are concerned about your health. I am happy to explain to you in detail how a mammogram is performed and provide you with recommendations for the procedure.
A mammogram is a special X-ray examination of the breast that is used to detect changes in breast tissue early, especially signs of breast cancer. The examination is performed by specially trained radiologists and usually only takes a few minutes. Initially, the breast is placed between two plates, which are then gently compressed to optimize the visualization of breast tissue. This may be uncomfortable for some women, but the examination is generally not painful. However, pressure sensations may occur.
It is recommended that women starting at age 40 have regular mammograms, ideally every two years. From the age of 50, the examination is even covered by health insurance. Women at increased risk, e.g. due to family history or genetic predisposition, should start regular mammography earlier. Your treating physician can advise you on this individually.
There are no specific risks or side effects associated with mammography. The radiation exposure is minimal and the risk of complications is very low. However, it is important that you do not apply lotions, deodorants, or perfumes to the breast before the examination, as these may affect the images.
In summary, mammography is a safe and effective method for early detection of breast cancer. I recommend that you undergo regular examinations and consult your doctor in case of uncertainties or abnormalities. It is never too late to start taking preventive measures, and it is never wrong to take care of your own health.
I hope I could answer your questions in detail and I am available for further information.
Sincerely,
Simon Kohlstein
