What consequences can a high type 2 diabetes level have?
April 20, 2024 | 20,00 EUR | answered by Marcus Schneider
Dear Doctor,
My name is Alwin Germer and I am reaching out to you with a question regarding my Type 2 diabetes value. A few weeks ago, I was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes and since then I have been very concerned about the possible consequences that a high diabetes value can have.
In terms of the initial situation: I have been under medical treatment for a while due to my health problems, including being overweight and having elevated blood sugar levels. After various examinations and tests, I was finally diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. I was initially shocked, as I had previously thought that my health issues were not so serious.
Currently, I am trying to eat healthier and exercise regularly to control my blood sugar levels. However, I am still very worried because I am not sure what consequences a high Type 2 diabetes value can have. I have read online that untreated diabetes can cause serious health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, kidney damage, nerve damage, or even eye problems. This information has intensified my fears and I am concerned about what may come in the future.
Therefore, I am asking you as an expert in the field of internal medicine: What specific consequences can a high Type 2 diabetes value have and how can I avoid these possible complications? Are there any specific measures or medications that can help me lower my blood sugar levels and protect my health?
I thank you in advance for your help and support with my health issue.
Sincerely,
Alwin Germer
Dear Mr. Germer,
I understand your concerns regarding your Type 2 diabetes diagnosis and the potential consequences that a high diabetes value can have. It is important to educate yourself about the disease and its potential complications in order to take appropriate measures and protect your health as best as possible.
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use it. This leads to an increase in blood sugar levels, which can ultimately lead to various health problems. Some of the possible consequences of having a high Type 2 diabetes value include:
- Cardiovascular diseases: Diabetes increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and high blood pressure.
- Kidney damage: Diabetes can cause damage to the kidneys and, in the worst case scenario, lead to kidney failure.
- Nerve damage: Diabetes can damage the nerves, leading to numbness, pain, and potentially also wound healing disorders.
- Eye problems: Diabetes can cause retinal damage, leading to vision problems and, in the worst case scenario, blindness.
To avoid these potential complications, it is important to regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and keep them at a stable level. A healthy lifestyle, consisting of a balanced diet, regular physical activity, weight control, and avoidance of smoking, can help lower your blood sugar levels and reduce your risk of complications.
Additionally, there are various medications that can be used to treat Type 2 diabetes. These include orally administered medications such as Metformin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, and GLP-1 agonists, as well as insulin injections. Your treating physician can help you choose the most suitable medication for you and adjust the dosage accordingly.
It is important to attend regular doctor's appointments to monitor your blood sugar levels and optimize your treatment. Your doctor can also monitor other risk factors for diabetes complications, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and kidney function.
I recommend discussing your concerns and questions with your doctor and working together to create an individualized treatment plan tailored to your needs. Good care and self-care can help minimize the effects of Type 2 diabetes and improve your quality of life.
I wish you all the best on your journey to a healthier future.
Best regards,
Marcus Schneider
