Which examinations are important for the early detection of cervical cancer?
December 11, 2023 | 40,00 EUR | answered by Sandra Siebert
Dear Doctor,
my name is Sophia Hoffmann and I am concerned about my health. There have been cases of cervical cancer in my family, so I would like to know which examinations are important to detect this cancer early.
I am 28 years old and have not had any children yet. My last visit to the gynecologist was several months ago and I am wondering if I am already too late to have a cervical cancer screening. I have heard that regular screening is very important to detect and treat changes early.
I have no symptoms so far, but since my family has struggled with this disease, I would rather be on the safe side and get examined in time. I would like to know if a Pap smear is sufficient or if additional tests like an HPV test are necessary. What are the best methods to detect and treat cervical cancer early?
I am afraid that cell changes may have already occurred without me noticing. Therefore, I would be very grateful if you could explain to me exactly which examinations I should have to make sure everything is fine.
Thank you in advance for your help.
Sincerely,
Sophia Hoffmann
Dear Mrs. Hoffmann,
Thank you for your question and your trust in my expertise as a gynecologist. It is understandable that you are concerned about your health, especially due to the family history of cervical cancer. It is important to undergo regular examinations to detect changes early and be able to treat them accordingly.
Regarding the early detection of cervical cancer, there are various examination methods that can be used. The Pap smear is the classic method for detecting cell changes on the cervix. Cells are taken from the cervix and examined microscopically. This examination is important to detect changes early and, if necessary, initiate further examinations.
In addition to the Pap smear, an HPV test (human papillomavirus) can also be performed. The human papillomavirus is one of the main causes of cervical cancer. However, a positive HPV test does not necessarily mean that cervical cancer is present, but simply indicates the presence of the virus that can lead to cell changes.
For women over 20 years of age, it is recommended in Germany to have a Pap smear every three years. From the age of 30, women can also have an HPV test in addition to the Pap smear. If the findings are normal, the interval between examinations can be extended.
In your case, due to the family history, it may be advisable to consider having an HPV test now to detect possible risks early. However, it is important to emphasize that even if cell changes are detected, this does not necessarily mean that cervical cancer is present. Often, these changes can be effectively treated before they develop into cancer.
I recommend that you schedule an appointment with your gynecologist soon to undergo the necessary examinations. It is never too late to take care of your health and undergo preventive examinations.
I hope I have thoroughly answered your questions regarding the examination methods for the early detection of cervical cancer. Do not hesitate to contact me again if you have any further questions or uncertainties.
Sincerely,
Sandra Siebert, Specialist in Gynecology
