What preparations should one make before a surgery?
June 23, 2023 | 30,00 EUR | answered by Laura Hahn
Dear Doctor,
My name is Uwe König and I am about to undergo a surgery which requires anesthesia. Since I have no experience with such procedures, I am thinking about what preparations I should make to ensure the best possible outcome of the operation.
First of all, it is important for me to know what steps I should take beforehand to prepare myself for the surgery. Are there specific rules I need to follow, such as fasting before the operation? Which medications should I stop taking or continue before the surgery? And how can I mentally prepare for the procedure to go into the operating room as relaxed and calm as possible?
I am also concerned about potential risks and complications related to the anesthesia. What pre-existing conditions or allergies should I discuss with the anesthesiologist before the surgery? And how can I ensure that my medical history is fully and accurately documented to minimize any risks?
Additionally, I am interested in knowing how the anesthesia will be administered during the operation. Are there different types of anesthesia and which one is most suitable in my case? How is the dosage of the anesthesia determined and how can I be sure that I will not feel any pain during the procedure?
Overall, it is important for me to be well-informed and prepared for the surgery to minimize any risks and ensure a smooth procedure. Therefore, I would greatly appreciate your expert advice and recommendations.
Thank you in advance for your support.
Sincerely,
Uwe König
Dear Mr. King,
Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding the upcoming surgery that requires anesthesia. It is understandable that you have concerns about the preparation, potential risks, and the anesthesia process. I will try to answer your questions as thoroughly as possible to assist you in the best possible way.
Firstly, regarding preparation for the surgery: it is important that you follow the guidelines provided by the treating anesthesiologist. Typically, you will need to fast from midnight before the surgery to minimize the risk of stomach contents entering the lungs during anesthesia. This means that you should not consume solid food from that time onwards, but you may still drink clear fluids such as water or tea up to 2 hours before the surgery.
When it comes to medications, it is important that you inform the anesthesiologist of all the medications you regularly take. This includes over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal products. The anesthesiologist will then decide with you which medications need to be stopped before the surgery and which ones you can continue taking.
Psychological preparation is also important to enter the operating room in a relaxed state. Try to inform yourself about the surgery process beforehand and openly discuss any fears or concerns with the anesthesiologist. Distraction techniques, relaxation exercises, or music can also help calm your nerves.
Regarding potential risks and complications, it is important to discuss all pre-existing conditions and allergies with the anesthesiologist. This enables the anesthesiologist to tailor the anesthesia to you individually and minimize potential risks. Complete and accurate documentation of your medical history is crucial in this regard.
The anesthesia process during the surgery depends on various factors such as the type of procedure, your health status, and your personal preferences. There are different forms of anesthesia, such as general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, or local anesthesia. The anesthesiologist will discuss which form is most suitable for you.
The dosage of anesthesia drugs will be determined individually based on factors such as your weight, age, and health status. The anesthesiologist will monitor your condition throughout the entire surgery and ensure that you do not feel any pain.
Overall, it is important that you are well informed and prepared for the surgery. Do not hesitate to discuss any questions or concerns with the anesthesiologist. I wish you all the best for the upcoming surgery and a smooth recovery.
Best regards,
Laura Hahn
