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What are the legal consequences of cyberbullying?

Dear lawyer,

I am reaching out to you with a question regarding cyberbullying. In recent weeks, I have received an increasing number of negative comments and insulting messages on social media. These attacks are affecting my well-being and I am concerned about the legal consequences for the perpetrators.

As background information, I would like to mention that I have become a victim of cyberbullying after publicly speaking out on a controversial topic. The insults and threats have escalated, and I feel increasingly threatened and unsettled. I have tried to block the perpetrators and inform the police, but so far the situation has not improved.

My concern is that cyberbullying not only affects my mental health, but could also have legal consequences for the perpetrators. I would like to know what legal steps I can take to protect myself and hold the perpetrators accountable. Are there laws that prohibit cyberbullying and what penalties do the perpetrators face?

I would be very grateful if you could provide me with an overview of the legal consequences of cyberbullying and suggest possible solutions. I want to defend myself against these attacks and protect my rights.

Thank you in advance for your help.

Sincerely,
Eva Sauer

Otto Ullmann

Dear Mrs. Sauer,

I understand your concern and anxiety regarding the cyberbullying you are currently experiencing. It is important that you do not feel alone in this situation and that you know there are legal steps you can take to defend yourself against cyberbullying.

Cyberbullying is considered a criminal offense in Germany and is regulated by various laws. Relevant laws include the Criminal Code (StGB), the Civil Code (BGB), and the Telemedia Act (TMG). The Criminal Code contains various paragraphs that penalize the dissemination of insulting, threatening, or harassing content, such as paragraphs 185 (Insult), 186 (Defamation), and 187 (Slander).

If you are a victim of cyberbullying, I recommend that you secure all messages, comments, and other evidence so that you can potentially use them as evidence in court. Additionally, you can take civil action against the perpetrators and claim damages if you have suffered financial or immaterial harm from the cyberbullying.

It is also advisable to report the incident to the police so that they can conduct investigations. Depending on the severity of the offenses, cyberbullying can be punished with a fine or imprisonment. The exact penalty depends on the circumstances of the individual case.

Furthermore, you should consider applying for a restraining order against the perpetrators to prevent further contact with you. A restraining order can help protect you from further attacks.

Overall, it is important that you do not remain silent and fight back against cyberbullying. You have the right to be treated safely and respectfully on social media. Do not hesitate to take legal action to defend yourself and your rights.

I hope that my response helps you and wish you success in handling this difficult situation.

Sincerely,

Otto Ullmann, Attorney

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Otto Ullmann